Young adults in Amsterdam increasingly turn to designer drugs and gambling

荷媒：阿姆斯特丹的年轻人越来越多地转向毒品和赌博

作者：nltimes.nl         来源：nltimes.nl

A woman makes a line of the designer drug, 3-Methylmethcathinone, better known as 3-MMC, on a mirror. October 2021 - Credit: Spuiten en Slikken/ BNN Vara / Youtube - License: CC-BY

一名妇女在镜子上用特制药物3-甲基卡西诺酮（俗称3-MMC）做了一条线。2021年10月 ——来源: spiten en Slikken/ BNN Vara / Youtube

Young adults in Amsterdam are increasingly using designer drugs such as 3-MMC (3-Methylmethcathinone) and magic mushroom drops, according to the annual drugs monitor by Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences (HvA) for Jellinek Preventie.

阿姆斯特丹应用科学大学（HvA）为Jellinek prevention进行的年度药物监测显示，阿姆斯特丹的年轻人越来越多地使用设计药物，如3-甲基卡西酮（3-甲基卡西酮）和神奇蘑菇滴剂。

According to Het Parool, the survey interviewed over 1,000 café visitors, mostly in their twenties. Ecstasy (xtc) and cocaine remain the most popular illegal substances, used by 53 percent and 48 percent of respondents, respectively. Ketamine was reported by 27 percent.

据Het Parool称，这项调查采访了1000多名咖啡馆游客，其中大部分是20多岁的年轻人。摇头丸（xtc）和可卡因仍然是最受欢迎的非法药物，分别有53%和48%的受访者使用。27%的人服用氯胺酮。

Use of 3-MMC, including variants like 2-MMC, has jumped from 2 percent six years ago to 32 percent last year. Magic mushroom drops were used by 32 percent, overtaking classic mushrooms and truffles at 15 percent. Laughing gas (nitrous oxide) has sharply declined, from 31 percent in 2018 to 9 percent in 2024.

包括2- mmc等变体在内的3-MMC的使用率从六年前的2%跃升至去年的32%。32%的人使用了神奇蘑菇滴剂，超过了传统蘑菇和松露的15%。笑气（一氧化二氮）急剧下降，从2018年的31%降至2024年的9%。

Alcohol remains widely consumed, with 98 percent drinking in the past four weeks. Daily drinking is, however, rare (1 percent), but averages eight drinks on free days. Heavy drinking — at least four (women) or six (men) drinks per day weekly — occurs in 69 percent, while excessive weekly drinking exceeds 14 (women) or 21 (men) drinks in 37 percent.

酒精仍然被广泛消费，98%的人在过去四周内饮酒。然而，每天喝酒的人很少（1%），但在免费日平均喝8杯。69%的人酗酒——每周至少喝4杯（女性）或6杯（男性），而37%的人每周过量饮酒超过14杯（女性）或21杯（男性）。

Nicotine use is stable, with 54 percent smoking tobacco. Vaping has increased fivefold since 2018, used by 21 percent.

尼古丁的使用是稳定的，54%的人吸烟。自2018年以来，电子烟的使用量增加了五倍，达到21%。

“Gen Z is a very outgoing group,” Ton Nabben, drug researcher at HvA, told Het Parool. “They don’t just go to cafés. There is a big overlap with clubs, festivals, and house parties. In terms of substance use, they score quite high.” Gambling has also surged. In 2018, only 1 percent of respondents reported gambling; by 2024, 24 percent had gambled online or offline. Mettivier Meijer attributed this to the 2021 legalization of online gambling.

“Z世代是一个非常外向的群体，”HvA的药物研究员Ton Nabben告诉et Parool。“他们不只是去咖啡厅。与俱乐部、节日和家庭聚会有很大的重叠。在药物使用方面，他们的得分相当高。”赌博也在激增。2018年，只有1%的受访者表示有赌博行为；到2024年，24%的人在线上或线下赌博。梅蒂维耶·梅耶将此归因于2021年在线赌博合法化。

作者：nltimes.nl         来源：nltimes.nl